Tag Archives: Federal Reserve

Federal Reserve: Rising Risks for Recession in 2019?

Federal Reserve: Rising Risks for Recession in 2019?

In the last few months, the financial markets have experienced rising volatility.  This activity has left many consumers on edge and wondering about the best ways to protect their assets.  Recent commentaries from the Federal Reserve have also highlighted a growing possibility that the U.S. economy will experience recessionary conditions as early as next year.  

Not surprisingly, this has already ignited speculation amongst some analysts that the current environment could be causing another financial collapse similar to what was seen during the 2008 financial crisis.  

Of course, much of this speculation is still premature as growth numbers throughout the U.S. remain robust and consumer spending levels are firmly above those which characterized the periods following the credit crunch a decade ago.  But there are still factors which households and individual consumers should consider when making plans for investment or spending money as part of a daily routine.

Effects of Interest Rates and Rising Consumer Costs

In all of the chatter (which has drawn similarities between the financial environment of 2008 and the financial environment of 2018), many people have neglected the ways higher interest rates could impact economic growth —at both the micro and macro levels.  

But this might turn out to the most critical factor which has changed the market this year. The prospect of higher interest rates can have a major impact on the economics of the stock market and this type of activity has already cost investors a great deal of money with respect to this year’s investment returns.

Additionally, higher interest rates can make large purchases more expensive for households.  For example, mortgage lending rates have risen to their highest levels in years and similar trends can be seen in the costs associated with the ability to buy a new automobile.  

For those that are able to buy a home or a car outright, these types of scenarios have limited impact on spending practices. But the majority of households and consumers do not fall into this category and this means that an environment of rising interest rates will have a very real impact on the financial health of most people.

U.S. Economics: Focusing on What Matters

For all of these reasons, it is important for us to focus on what matters and it is never a good idea to dismiss the underlying trends which are being developed by the Federal Reserve.  These are concepts which might seem to be abstract and esoteric. But this could not be further from the truth, as steadily rising interest rates have a very real impact on the ways we structure our long-term purchases.

Since the continued prospects of higher interest rates make large purchases more expensive, it might make sense to complete some of these purchases before the rate cycle reaches its maximum peak.  So, for example, if a family is considering putting off the purchase of a new home until next year, it might actually make more sense to speed-up the timeline and consider alternative options sooner.  

Stock Markets: Long Term Economic Trends

In the long run, these types of decision planning practices can have a substantial impact on the monthly payment and total costs which are required of us. Most financial decisions which are made quickly and impatiently tend to cost more over the long-term, and when we make too many of these decisions it is all too common to see the final outcome rest in bankruptcy.

This is why macroeconomic changes matter and the daily fluctuations in the financial news headlines usually do not matter (at least, not as much).  With this in mind, consumers can probably look past the speculation that a financial collapse is around the corner. But this does not imply the economy “without risk” is an accurate depiction of the current landscape.

Dividend Stocks: Prospect Capital Trading Near Lows

Dividend Stocks: Prospect Capital Trading Near Lows

The Federal Reserve has set low interest rates for the US economy.  This makes dividend stocks especially attractive, and one of the most popular companies in this category is Prospect Capital Corp. (NASDAQ:PSEC).  Those with long positions in PSEC capture dividend yields of 10.5%, which is massive compared to most of the traded stocks in the market.

Stock Price Chart Prospect Capital (PSEC)
Stock Price Chart Prospect Capital (PSEC)

In this chart, Prospect Capital has posted negative earnings performances over the last three years:

Stock Market Earnings
Stock Market Earnings

Stock Analyst Recommendations:

Stock Analyst Recommendations
Stock Analyst Recommendations

The stock is trading at a 25% discount to net asset value (NAV):

Closed End Funds NAV Discount
Closed-End Funds NAV Discount

Stock Price Chart: PSEC Technical Analysis

Stock Price Chart: PSEC Technical Analysis
Stock Price Chart: PSEC Technical Analysis

Financial Stocks and Federal Reserve Monetary Policy

Bank of America: Financial Stocks and Federal Reserve Monetary Policy

  • The financial sector is rallying strongly, and Bank of America is leading the pack higher.\
  • But all eyes are on US President Donald Trump in his next selection for leader of the Federal Reserve.
  • These rallies could be at risk depending on the outcome, and shareholders in BAC could be some of the most deeply impacted if certain monetary approaches are favored in Trump’s selection.  

Stock markets continue to push in their upward surge and some of the strongest names over the last three months can be found in the financial sector.  Leading the pack higher in Bank of America Corp (BAC), which is a stock that we originally bought on the drop to $15 in a trade that is now showing profits of roughly 75% (not including dividends).   

The stock recently experienced the major range breakout that we were expecting, and investors that are long the stock will now need to gauge the likely monetary policy direction that is likely to be taken by the Federal Reserve as a means for understanding how to position going forward.  This is a factor that is more likely to influence financial sector trends more than any other single element in the equation, and Bank of America could be used by the market as a proxy for expressing any significant changes in the outlook.  

Stock Trade Ideas

Our stance is to remain long BAC but with the understanding that adjustments might need to be made if a move dovish monetary policy stance is signalled by Donald Trump’s next selection for leader of the Federal Reserve.

On a year-to-date basis, Bank of America has soundly outperformed the market with stock gains of nearly 26%.  We can compare this to the SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY), which has moved higher by only 15% for the period even though the broader environment has been characterized by optimism over tax reform and a pro-growth agenda for the US economy.  

Global Interest Rates

The disconnect here is significant, as it underscores the majority expectation for higher interest rate into 2018.  There are valid arguments in both direction with respect to whether or not these initial expectations have actually been satisfied.  But the real questions here lie in the monetary policy direction that will be undertaken by the Fed once its new leadership regime takes control.  

Currently, markets are dealing with three possibilities as Fed Chair (John Taylor, Jerome Powell, or the continuation of Janet Yellen in her current position).  There are very different implications here depending on which economist is ultimately selected, and those long BAC will almost certainly feel the resultant volatility in their positions over the next few weeks.

BAC Earnings Data: Yahoo Finance

Higher interest rates generally make it easier for banks to drive revenues and improve margins, but the policy course that has been taken by Janet Yellen has been far more dovish than many analysts initially anticipated.  We have seen conflicting commentaries from US President Donald Trump with respect to his assessment of Yellen’s approach to the economic recovery.  

But, over time, it has started to look as though Trump does favor this supportive stance as it is more likely to drive consumer spending and help stock markets maintain their record highs.  But, at the same time, Trump has shown an interest in appointing more hawkish names (i.e. Taylor and Powell).  

Fed Policy Direction

On the spectrum from most dovish to most hawkish, this list of possibilities moves from Yellen to Powell to Taylor and so the ultimate decision here will likely determine the trading tone that is seen for most of the first half of next year.  For BAC bulls, Taylor would likely lead to the most favorable outcome and this is important given the areas of weakness that were seen in Bank of America’s earnings report for the third quarter.  

Earnings of 48 cents per share did beat the market expectation of 45 cents (confirming the longer-term trends) but revenues were more erratic at $22.079 billion (also confirming the longer-term trends).  Trading revenues remain the central cause for concern, as annualized revenues from fixed-income trading fell a substantial 22% for the period.  

Bank of America Chart Analysis

This has put some cracks in the foundation, and the rallies in BAC could be at risk if the market if not convinced that the next Fed chief is ready to aggressively tighten policy in ways that match normalized historical trends. Given Trump’s recent comments, it would not be entirely surprising to see something of a “compromise verdict” where the US President selects Jerome Powell as Fed Chair and then appoints John Taylor in a secondary role at the central bank.  

Anything short of this is likely to lead to selling pressure in BAC.  Readjustments in our long position will be considered if an unfavorable outcome sends share prices back below 23 as it would suggest another period of consolidation that cannot be fully mitigated by the stock’s 1.73% dividend yield.  Until then, we will hold our positions and collect the dividend while the momentum is still positive.

 

Will The Fed Stall Stock Markets?

 

Will The Fed Stall Stock Markets?

The US Federal Reserve is a regional bank that is the central banking system of the United States. Operated by the Federal Open Market Committee the bank is responsible for implementing monetary policies as well as controlling the economy of the country. The US dollar is the prevailing currency of the USA, and this can be traded using the forex trader platforms offered by easy market.

Since the financial crisis that hit the country in 2008, the Federal Reserve has held on to keeping the interest rates as low as possible for more than seven years in order to help recover the economic state of the country. As much as this move is positive, some economists claim that it is setting up competitive pressure that is increasing credit risk, weighing on bank returns and pushing money lenders to compete for more for borrowers.

Monetary Policy:  The End of QE

However, the most recent time when the US central bank raised its interest rates was back in December promising to raise the rate about four more times in the years 2016. Later on, the bank reported that it would only raise the rates twice in the year. The bank explains that it is safer to proceed moderately considering the prevailing economic risk in order to verify the strength of the labor market.

Furthermore, in a statement released after a two-day meeting in March this year, the chair of the Federal Reserve put forward that the central bank had put on hold a further increase in the interest in the US. This came as the opposite of what the majority was expecting. Most people expected that an announcement regarding an increase in interest rates.

Historic Interest Rate Levels

screenshot-2016-09-10-at-4-18-00-pm

The Federal Reserve resolved to keep the rates between 0.5% and 0.25%. For this, it claimed that though the labor market is strengthening, it still targets reaching a 2% inflation rate which will see the US economy expanding moderately. This comes after a recent decline in energy prices globally and a low inflation rate internationally.

Most economists expected the chair Janet Yellen to hint at the two interest rates hikes that were promised earlier down from the four previous ones that were revoked. Probably, the hike has been postponed following the slowdown in China or global market uncertainties and with the next meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee scheduled on June 14-15, it is expected that there may be a hike in the rates.