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AT&T: The Real Risk For Stock Investors

AT&T: The Real Risk For Stock Investors

  • Valuations in AT&T are now trading within striking distance of the 2015 lows.
  • Heightened competition in mobile and diminishing demand for traditional cable services have only been exacerbated by the building concerns over the viability of potential deals in acquiring Time Warner.
  • We believe the real risk here is that investors are so heavily positioned for a bullish outcome that any negative surprises could generate massive downside volatility in T before year-end.

The stock market rallies of 2017 have failed to make their presence felt in the valuation of AT&T (T), which is dealing with a disruptive confluence of negative events that has only fueled the stock’s downside volatility.  Heightened competition in mobile and diminishing demand for traditional cable services have only been exacerbated by the building concerns over the viability of potential deals in acquiring Time Warner (TWX).  

Real questions remain with respect to whether or not these agreements will reach a favorable conclusion.  But it continues to look as though the general consensus is positioning for the merger to proceed in its original form.  Are there too many passengers on one side of the boat?  Perhaps.  And this is the real risk for valuations in AT&T near-term.  If you are already long the stock (as we are) this is not enough of a reason to completely abandon ship, as there is still scope for an acceptable outcome for shareholders.  But, at the same time, we do not recommend loading up on T at current levels and investors will need to prepare for extended volatility going forward.

On a year-to-date basis, AT&T is trading lower by almost -20% in a broader market where the SPDR S&P 500 Trust ETF is showing gains of nearly +15.5% for the same period.  Volatility in TWX has been even more extreme of late, and the headlines over the weekend have focused on comments from President Donald Trump suggesting that he has not attempted to block the Time Warner deal unless CNN is sold to a separate media entity.  

Speculation here has run rampant over the last few weeks, as there is still a strong belief that Trump has a vendetta against CNN and that he is interested in blocking any potential deals that could benefit the company.  But, in our view, these discussions largely miss important parts of the equation.  We could still see the Department of Justice take these talks in an entirely different direction, namely a requirement to divest DirectTV rather than CNN.  

AT&T Deal with Time Warner

Most of the arguments siding with a likely approval of the Time Warner deal cite historical precedents in the Comcast (CMCSA) acquisition of NBC Universal.  But the reality is that these two arrangements not as similar as they might seem.  

As it was originally structured, the AT&T-Time Warner deal would have far more potential in terms of the ways a combined company could limit competitive influences within the industry.  CEO Randall Stephenson has gone to great lengths to explain that there is no interest in selling CNN, and it would not be surprising at this stage to see extended litigation to keep the finalized asset base intact.  

For investors, this suggests more volatility and since T is typically thought of as a conservative stock position it is still not entirely clear how the market will react if more downside moves are seen.  None of this even touches the discussion of how an approved deal would impact AT&T’s debt load (which would surpass $180 billion if the deal passed in its current form).  This would almost certainly lead to discussions on the way T’s dividend could be impacted — but that is a conversation that will have to be reserved for a later date once more information becomes available.

AT&T Chart Analysis

The market freefall in AT&T that occurred after hitting resistance near 43 has created a double-top in the region that will likely generate significant headwinds for the stock options trading outlook on a long-term basis.  All hope is not lost, however, because we are still in the midst of an ascending triangle formation that is bullish in nature as indicator readings are attempting to bounce out of oversold territory.  

This should help to stall further losses and we are now coming into additional support through the 200-period exponential moving average on the monthly charts.  Share prices in T have pivoted around this reading for the last several years, and so this will be a critical line in the sand to monitor for positioning ideas in the weeks and months ahead.  

Overall, there are arguments that can be made on both sides but the balance of the evidence still supports the bulls for the time being.  We will remain long T and collect on the 5.7% dividend yield until we see a breakdown in the aforementioned price support zones.

Australian Stocks: Options Trading in the ASX 100

Options markets have quickly risen in prominence over the last several years, and there are many reasons to explain why these trends have been seen.  Global markets are quickly adding many different trading instrument types in order to meet the needs of everyday investors.  

For those most focused on Australian companies, this will often mean establishing positions in the ASX options contract. These option types allow investors to gain market exposure to the stocks listed on the Australian Stock Exchange, which is one of the most interesting and dynamic stock collections in the world.

Just like bonds and mutual funds, trading options is a kind of investment portfolio strategy for sophisticated investors. Options are a derivative security type, with a price derived from (or dependent upon) one or more underlying assets. Working as a contractual agreement, options grant the rights of buying and selling those assets on or before a certain date and at a set price – known as the strike price.

CALL Options and PUT Options

There are two basic types of options: CALLS and PUTS.  With CALL options, the investor gets the right to buy a particular stock at a fixed price on a fixed timeline, but it is not an obligation to make the purchase. CALL options work like a future deposit. Within the expiry time, the stock can be bought at a fixed price (the strike price), and it does not matter if the market value of that stock has doubled during the timeline. This can help investors make big gains. CALL options are exercised when the market value of stocks seems to be going up in a bullish fashion.

With PUT options, investors have the right to sell a particular stock at a fixed price within an expiration timeline. Again, making the sale is not an obligation. This can be profitable in cases where the market value of the stock goes down while the investor can still sell it at the higher strike price. But for both CALL and PUT options, there is a set expiration date. After that, the right expires and all purchases and sales must be made at the actual market rate.

Options Premiums

A premium is the price/value of an option in options trading. It is the amount paid by the investor at the time the options trade is selected. Technically, the only potential risk for the buyer is to lose the initial premium amount paid for the option (in cases where the trader does not utilize his/her buying or selling right before expiration timeline). These premiums can range from narrow to wide bid/ask spreads, and are often quoted by market makers who build market activity in that specific option.

Expiration Date

Every option contract comes with an expiration date, which is the total life span of that contract. The right to buy/sell a stock is valid until that period of time. Expiration deadlines vary for different stocks and products. The premium is lost if the purchase/sale is not made within the specific time period.